|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Symmetry Of Periodic Table ( Untrimmed
Version ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n = 1 |
|
H |
He |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N |
O |
|
|
|
|
7 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
n = 2 |
|
C |
Li |
Be |
F |
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
3 |
4 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
B |
Ne |
|
|
|
|
5 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mn |
Fe |
|
|
|
|
25 |
26 |
|
|
|
|
n = 3 |
|
Cr |
P |
S |
Co |
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
15 |
16 |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V |
Si |
Na |
Mg |
Cl |
Ni |
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
14 |
11 |
12 |
17 |
28 |
|
|
|
Ti |
Al |
Ar |
Cu |
|
|
|
|
22 |
13 |
18 |
29 |
|
|
|
|
Sc * |
Zn |
|
|
|
|
21 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gd |
Tb |
|
|
|
|
64 |
65 |
|
|
|
|
n = 4 |
|
Eu |
Tc |
Ru |
Dy |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
43 |
44 |
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sm |
Mo |
As |
Se |
Rh |
Ho |
|
|
|
|
62 |
42 |
33 |
34 |
45 |
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pm |
Nb |
Ge |
K |
Ca |
Br |
Pd |
Er |
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
41 |
32 |
19 |
20 |
35 |
46 |
68 |
|
|
|
Nd |
Zr |
Ga |
Kr |
Ag |
Tm |
|
|
|
|
60 |
40 |
31 |
36 |
47 |
69 |
|
|
|
|
Pr |
Y * |
Cd |
Yb |
|
|
|
|
59 |
39 |
48 |
70 |
|
|
|
|
Ce** |
Lu |
|
|
|
|
58 |
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n = 5 |
|
.. |
Cm |
Bk |
.. |
|
32 + 18 = 50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
96 |
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
Am |
Re |
Os |
Cf |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
75 |
76 |
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
Pu |
W |
Sb |
Te |
Ir |
Es |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
74 |
51 |
52 |
77 |
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
Np |
Ta |
Sn |
Rb |
Sr |
I |
Pt |
Fm |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
93 |
73 |
50 |
37 |
38 |
53 |
78 |
100 |
|
|
|
|
.. |
U |
Hf |
In |
Xe |
Au |
Md |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
72 |
49 |
54 |
79 |
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
Pa |
La * |
Hg |
No |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
57 |
80 |
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
Th** |
Lr |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
..*** |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n = 6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 + 14 = 32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
Ns |
Hs |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 |
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
Sg |
Bi |
Po |
Mt |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
83 |
84 |
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
Ha |
Pb |
Cs |
Ba |
At |
Uun |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
82 |
55 |
56 |
85 |
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
Ku |
Tl |
Rn |
Uuu |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
81 |
86 |
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
Ac * |
Uub |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
..** |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n = 7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 + 10 = 18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
Uup |
Uuh |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
Uuq |
Fr |
Ra |
Uus |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
87 |
88 |
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
Uut |
Uuo |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
..* |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n = 8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 + 6 = 8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
Uue |
Ubn |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n = 9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
g9 |
g10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
g8 |
f7 |
f8 |
g11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
g7 |
f6 |
d5 |
d6 |
f9 |
g12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
g6 |
f5 |
d4 |
p3 |
p4 |
d7 |
f10 |
g13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
g5 |
f4 |
d3 |
p2 |
s1 |
s2 |
p5 |
d8 |
f11 |
g14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
g4 |
f3 |
d2 |
p1 |
p6 |
d9 |
f12 |
g15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
g3 |
f2 |
d1 |
d10 |
f13 |
g16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
g2 |
f1 |
f14 |
g17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
g1 |
g18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
h1 |
h22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i1 |
i26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
j1 |
j30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
k1 |
k34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ℓ1 |
ℓ38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note : Color and notation used
in above legend indicates position of element in table blocks. |
|
|
Thus d9 blue means 9th
position in d-block of periodic table. |
|
|
|
.. Location of vacancies for elements beyond atomic number 120 and
up to atomic |
|
|
|
number 170. A good excercise would be to determine which of these specific |
|
|
atomic numbers would occupy these individual vacancies. |
|
|
|
* First member in any of the different d-transition
series of which five are indicated. |
|
|
|
|
|
** First member in any of the different f-inner-transition
series of which three are indicated. |
|
|
|
*** First
member in any of the different g-super-transition series of which only one is indicated. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
this figure, if each small square is replaced by a cube, the resulting layers
representing |
|
|
each principal quantum number could be properly
alligned, one on top of another, to |
|
|
|
|
produce a three dimensional periodic table in the
shape of a stepped pyramid or, if the |
|
|
|
|
uncoloured spaces are trimmed or ignored, in the
shape of a diamond. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|